How to Draw Floor Plan in Autocad 2012
Topics covered in this Lesson:
Starting and Organizing a Project
This lesson will take you using the tools you learned in the start level. Believe it or not, if you sympathize the commands taught in the outset level, you lot understand about all of the common commands used in AutoCAD 2D Drafting - for whatever version.
Now that you lot know how the tools are used, you need to know when to apply the best tool for the task. In this tutorial you will draw a simple flooring programme. You can consider this your first project.
I'one thousand not referring to being a Projection Director in this tutorial, merely organizing a project in AutoCAD takes a standard approach. Consider drawing a room a 'projection', or a floor. On your first solar day of the job given a project and asked to draw it. What you describe will depend upon the 'Telescopic of Work'
This example will assume that you've been put in a modest room and told to draw it. The starting time matter you want to practise is set up your drawing. At that place are a few basic steps to approaching EVERY drawing you lot practise in CAD.
Make certain you lot have the power to describe it. Run across if there is annihilation in the drawing or area that you lot would non be able to reproduce. You should likewise run across if you have all the information you need to consummate the drawing, or at least get a majority of it washed. For example, if there are angled walls, tin you discover that bending? Curved Walls?
Are you using a template to start the cartoon with? Your Projection Director should provide y'all with either the standard company (or a client'southward) template.
One time y'all have this basic information, you lot tin can brainstorm. As you lot tin can run across, there is a chip you have to practise earlier drawing your beginning line. Go into the good addiction of beginning your drawings properly and never with the attitude that you can always "Set up it later!"
Below is the project that you volition be cartoon.
Once your drawing is set up up, think almost how you will actually draw information technology. You should start with the most bones components first. Consider how y'all would build this structure. Commencement with the foundation and add together more detail as you go. Wait at the outer walls and start there. And so add more than details such as the door openings, doors, windows, etc. Cease upwards with the details that are on the telescopic of work - burn down extinguishers, outlets, etc. Be careful with your measurements, because if y'all make a mistake at the start, it will cause Big problems afterwards on as you continue through the drawing.
A general rule I employ is to draw like I would build it. This basic approach will at least give you lot a starting indicate for any projection in whatsoever field of study.
Only like in Previous Lessons, start AutoCAD and a new drawing by using the card choice File > New. You will run across a dialog box open that asks you to select a template cartoon to employ. In these examples yous will use AutoCAD's default template. This will give you the chance to practice creating and using layers. Take a look at the types of objects in the drawing example and create layers for each.
The kickoff two projects are designed using imperial, architectural units (i.e.: 3'-6") equally opposed to the decimal measurements you used in the previous level. If your template is non fix to Architectural units, yous can do this by using the DDUNITS control and set "Length > Blazon" to Architectural.
Notes on entering Architectural Units:
eleven'10-i/2" 11'x-one/two 3' (or) 36" (or) 36
You don't always need to employ the inch symbol. Inches can exist entered instead of feet (i.e. 48=4').
Reckoner Room Projection
Showtime a new drawing and create the layers that you lot need. You should have 4 layers. (Walls, Piece of furniture, Doors, Dims).
Where to start:
Here is the room you will exist cartoon. Imagine that you but walked in the door at the top right, take a look around...
Y'all'll meet two more doors, and some parts of the wall sticking out - where the columns are. Imagine that you have to mensurate it, and depict it. You would showtime with the largest measurements starting time for the walls, then the columns and and then draw the 23 desks last.
You're fix to beginning drawing now. As mentioned above, start with the outside and piece of work your way in. If yous are drawing the first project, you tin can easily draw the walls (using DDE ), then get-go them by the thickness of the wall. From in that location, it's just a matter of inserting the door openings. I usually do that by offsetting lines, and then trimming away what I don't need. For the doors themselves, merely draw a rectangle and rotate information technology (later on you lot will learn about blocks for this). So with just a few commands, you can draw this room - all the commands you learned in Level ane. Of course, there are many ways to draw the same project.
Click hither to see 1 fashion to draw doors if you're not certain what to do for them.
Once you take drawn the bones plan, dimension it (refer to ability Lesson ane-8 ). From the "Figurer Room" plan you volition be adding computers and other accessories to the desks afterward in the course, so save the file when you lot are washed
A quick annotation about dimensioning:
If you want to dimension this drawing, y'all might find that the default size is likewise small-scale. The scale / size of your dimensions is controlled past the DIMSCALE system variable. Endeavour a value of near 12 for this drawing and try 100 for the metric drawing. If y'all want to alter your dimensions further, please jump alee to this tutorial.
Video: Computer Room Projection - Part one
Video: Computer Room Project - Office 2
Below are 3 projects to piece of work on. Draw them and retrieve nigh how y'all might approach them.
Projection | GIF Prototype | AUTOCAD DWG FILE |
---|---|---|
Project # 1 - Computer Room | ||
Project #1a - Figurer Room (Metric) | ||
Project # two - Office Space | ||
Project #3 - Cabin | Not Available | |
Project #4 - Cabin 2 |
Video: Office Space Project
Extra Practice: Here is a PDF of an older browse of a floor program. 1 chore you might have as an entry level CAD user is to translate older blueprint drawings into CAD drawings. Note the use of Door and Window schedules. These are a key to sizes used in the plan. See if you can depict the elevations (front and rear views) using the flooring plan yous have drawn.
Fun fact: In 1988, Autodesk had assets of over $100 million in cash and securities, while revenues increased 40 percent over the previous yr.
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